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Trip Report

North West India Birding

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Manoj Sharma
INDIA BIRDING Trip Report by Garry Armstrong

North West India Birding

(Participants: Garry Armstrong, David Steele, Mark Hannay)

After more than two years of Covid restrictions it was time to get back to foreign birding trips. I had an idea for a trip to northwest India and David and Mark were happy to join in.

On the advice of a birding friend in Northern Ireland I contacted Manoj Sharma at Indian Nature Tours, (indiannaturetours@gmail.com). I outlined the areas that we wanted to visit, and Manoj promptly came back with an itinerary that, with minor adjustments, fitted our requirements. Manoj would arrange our accommodation, transport and guides leaving us to just sort out getting to and from India. Manoj’s arrangements were excellent, everything worked out well and we can recommend him if you want to arrange a trip to India.

Our driver, Devender, met us at the airport and was with us throughout the trip, apart from our time at Dhikala in Corbet, where private cars are not allowed. Devender was an excellent driver, careful and diligent, negotiating his way safely through the chaos on the roads and getting us to all the areas we wanted to visit. Having seen the standard of driving in India, we would definitely recommend you use a driver rather than driving yourself.

Flights: The original idea had been to fly from Belfast to Delhi via Heathrow but the chaos at Heathrow over the summer and subsequent restrictions on passenger numbers caused a change of plan. We found flights with Lufthansa that fitted our requirements, leaving Dublin at 5.00am on Saturday 12th November flying via Frankfurt and arriving in Delhi at 1.30am on Sunday 13th. The return flight left Delhi at 2.00am on Sunday 27th flying via Munich and arriving back on Dublin at 10.00am the same day.

 

Visas: My visa was very straight forward, as an Irish passport holder I was able to apply for an e-visa. The application was a bit long-winded but once completed I was able to upload a copy of my passport and a photograph and had my tourist visa emailed back to me in two days. For David and Mark, as British passport holders, things were not so simple. Britain is not currently part of the Indian e-visa scheme so David and Mark had to complete their applications and then try to get an appointment at a local consulate to complete the process. They both managed to get appointments a couple of weeks before we travelled although Mark was unable to do so anywhere in Scotland where he lives and had to travel to Belfast for his appointment. Following their visits to the consulate they both had their visas within a week.

 

Covid: We completed the online Covid information form with details of our vaccinations. According to the information before we travelled a percentage of passengers on each arriving plane would have to take a temperature test but we saw no evidence of this at Delhi airport. In fact, there was no Covid checking anywhere during our time in India. We did have to wear a mask on our flight to Delhi but not on the flight back.

 

Weather: The weather throughout our trip was bright, clear and calm with no sign of any rain. Temperatures around Bharatpur got up to the high 20’s during the middle of the day, being a little cooler morning and evening. It was cold at night and early morning in Dhikala, especially in the open topped jeeps. Around Pangot it was warm in the sun but in shady areas and once the sun went down the temperature dropped very quickly requiring a fleece and hat and gloves.

INDIA BIRDING Trip Report by Garry Armstrong

Daily Log
NORTH WEST INDIA BIRDING

Sunday 13th November

Our flight arrived on time and after a long wait at immigration we collected our bags and headed out to meet Devender our driver and headed off on the drive south to Bharatpur. We arrived at our hotel, the Birder’s Inn, after 7am, after a quick breakfast of omelette and toast we were ready to go birding. Birding in Keoladeo Gana park is either on foot or by bicycle rickshaw and we had two bicycle rickshaws waiting outside the hotel to take us the few hundred metres to the park.

Once in the park we found that our rickshaw drivers were good birders, picking out birds and recognising calls. We quickly caught up with some of the common birds in the initial, scrubby, area of the park including Black-winged Kite, Long-tailed Shrike, Rose-ringed Parakeet, Yellow-footed Pigeon, Jungle Babbler and House Crow. We also had a nice flock of 20 Alexandrine Parakeets in a tree above the road, a nice comparison with the very common Rose-ringed Parakeets.

We were accompanied along the road by the calls of many Lesser Whitethroats and Bluethroats with birds showing occasionally. Our rickshaw drivers lead us a short distance off the road to see 2 Spotted Owlets roosting in a tree, the birds occasionally opening an eye to peer down at us. A foray into the brush got us good views of a couple of Greenish Warblers before our rickshaw drivers produced another couple of cracking birds. On one side of the road was a roosting Jungle Nightjar and close by on the other side was a roosting Indian Scops Owl. We headed back to the hotel for some lunch well satisfied with our mornings birding.

After lunch

After lunch we headed further into the park to the wetter areas and a different set of birds. There were large numbers of herons and egrets, Cattle, Little, Intermediate and Great White Egrets, Grey and Purple Herons, Painted Storks and Asian Openbills, Woolly-necked Storks, Black-headed and Glossy Ibis, Indian Pond Herons and Eurasian Spoonbills. Great, Indian and Little Cormorants and Oriental Darters were present in good numbers, but ducks were rather scarce.

There were about 50 Lesser Whistling Ducks and 20 Indian Spot-billed Ducks plus a few Northern Pintail and a single Ruddy Shelduck. The wet grasslands had lots of Red-wattled Lapwings and Bronze-winged Jacanas plus a few Grey-headed Swamphens and numerous Wood Sandpipers and a couple of Green Sandpipers. Pied and White-breasted Kingfishers were seen regularly perched up around the wetlands.

Careful study of a perched raptor confirmed it as an Indian Spotted Eagle and this was followed by a Crested Honey Buzzard, several Shikras and finally, as we were heading out of the park, a smashing perched up Crested Serpent Eagle. So, the end of a long day and back to the hotel for dinner and a few beers.

Crare Bharatpur

Monday 14th November:

Today we met up with our guide, Brijendra Singh, and headed into the park again. In the scrubby area near the gate, we saw our first Grey Francolins and smart Pied Bushchats and also a brief Lesser Flameback. A side track took us to an area with a few houses and a pond and one of the smartest birds of the trip, an Orange-headed Thrush. The trees at the back of the pond produced our only Coppersmith Barbet of the trip.

Further exploration of the area gave us Taiga and Red-breasted Flycatchers and a few Ashy Drongoes. Another side track had a couple of Clamorous Reed Warblers in the trackside bushes and two Dusky Eagle Owls roosting out in the swamp. We had a packed lunch taken at a picnic area accompanied by Jungle Babblers and Brahminy Starlings. A viewing tower gave views of roosting, Black-crowned Night Herons and lots of ducks, mostly Teal and Pintails but including Garganey and small numbers of Comb Ducks and Cotton Pygmy Geese.

We studied several perched eagles and found both Indian Spotted and Greater Spotted Eagles but no other species. After further searching we got good views of one of the few Black-necked Storks in the park and then a female Bunting feeding at the side of the track which turned out to be a White-capped Bunting. As we were heading out of the park Brijendra found a Black Bittern skulking in some waterside bushes, a nice way to end the day.

grey francolin

Tuesday 15th November

Today we headed to an agricultural area to look for Indian Courser. Despite an extensive search there was no sign of any Coursers but good birds that we did find included Desert and Isabelline Wheatears, Tawny Pipits, Ashy-crowned Sparrowlarks, Greater Short-toed Larks and an Indian Bush Lark as well as our first Brown Rock Chats and Black Redstarts. Several Egyptian Vultures were sitting around the area, other vultures may not be doing well in India, but the Egyptian Vultures seemed to be quite common on the plains.

We returned to the hotel for lunch and then back again to Keoladeo Gana. Our time in the park produced lots of the water birds that we had already encountered but two Dalmatian Pelicans were new, and we were able to add Little Swifts, White-browed Wagtail and Olive-backed Pipit to the trip list. We got further good views of perched Greater Spotted Eagles, Black-winged Kites and a Eurasian Hobby. We found what was probably the same Black Bittern as we left the park although the views this time were much better. So back to the hotel for food and beer to celebrate another good day.

great thicknee

Wednesday 16th November

After breakfast today, we loaded the car and set off for a cruise on the Chambal River. We made a couple of stops along the way. Our first stop was at a random wet area beside the main road. The area held good numbers of waders including Black-winged Stilts, Greenshanks, Spotted Redshanks, Common Redshanks, Wood Sandpipers and Temminck’s Stints plus lots of wagtails. The wagtails included several smart Black-headed Wagtails and good numbers of both Citrine and White-browed Wagtails. Moving on our next stop was at a disused quarry. Immediately we picked up two Blue Rock Thrushes and a nice Bluethroat followed by a male White-capped Bunting only seen by Mark and Brijendra. Walking the area, we had two Long-billed Pipits along with up to ten Paddyfield Pipits, Crested Larks, Citrine Wagtail, Egyptian Vultures, Red Avadavats including several red males, and a Ferruginous Duck with a flock of Tufted Ducks on a small pool.

Arriving at the Chambal River we had a few sightings before our river trip started. An adult Pallas’s Gull was flying around close to where we parked before disappearing and being replaced by a sub-adult, River Lapwings were numerous along the shore and several Mugger Crocodiles were hauled out on small islands just offshore.

Once our trip on the river began, we did a quick tour of the small islands for closer looks at the Muggers before heading off down river where we soon had close-up views of several Gharials. Our study of the Gharials ended when a Black-bellied Tern was spotted sitting along the shore. Close to where the tern was sitting were a few waders and a Red-naped Ibis. The waders included two Curlew Sandpipers with a small flock of Dunlin, Kentish, Common Ringed and Little Ringed Plovers. Further along the river there was a large colony of Plain Martins nesting in the riverbank, we also managed to pick out two Pale Martins here, and close by a Bonelli’s Eagle was perched on a bluff.

As the boat turned to head upriver two River Terns appeared but didn’t hang around. Further upriver there was a second Black-bellied Tern, identified as a different bird by the ring on its leg. Finally, as we got close to our starting point, we moved close to the opposite shore where a pair of Great Stone Curlews were sitting, showing very well, a second pair were slightly further along the shore.

We returned to shore and had our packed lunch overlooking the river before heading back towards Bharatpur. We stopped again at the wetland area visited early seeing the same species but with the addition of three Sarus Cranes. Our final stop was on the outskirts of Bharatpur which was fairly quiet, just a couple of Common Rosefinches, until we lucked into a pair of Greater Painted Snipe in a small wet area. The birds walked into a small patch of reeds, and they were so well camouflaged that it took a major search to relocate them. We watched the birds until it was almost dark before returning to the

Ibisbill

Thursday 17th December

This was our last day of birdwatching at Bharatpur and straight after breakfast we headed back into the park. We did a long walk through a dry area of the park, which was initially quiet, but we soon began to pick up birds. A warbler close to the track turned out to be a Blyth’s Reed Warbler, the first of several seen during the morning, followed by a nice close Bluethroat, several Ashy Prinias and two Common Woodshrikes. As we watched the Woodshrikes the only Eurasian Wryneck of the trip showed well for a couple of minutes. A large flock of Indian Silverbills feeding on grass seed heads contained at least six Black-headed Munias. Perched up raptors included Greater Spotted Eagle, Eurasian Sparrowhawk, Shikra and Eurasian Hobby and a thrush that flew up to sit in a tree turned out to be a female Tickell’s Thrush. A short walk off the track into the brush produced at least twelve Indian Thicknees several of which hung around to give excellent views. Heading back towards the main track we were entertained by several Red-breasted Flycatchers before we found a smart male Red-headed Bunting feeding close to the path. Before we got back to the main track we had a nice mixed flock of Wire-tailed and Streaked Throated Swallows plus a couple of close Green Bee-eaters. As we headed out of the park for lunch David picked up a flying White-eyed Buzzard which then landed to give decent scope views.

After lunch we headed back to the agriculture area to try again for Indian Courser. Although we widened our search of the area, we had no luck finding any Coursers. We did however enjoy the search, scoring several new species for the trip as well as getting further good views of birds we had previously seen in the area. A Southern Grey Shrike give prolonged good views sitting on a wire and two Indian Rollers showed well but two Red Collared Doves only sat up briefly before flying off. Various Siberian Stonechats kept us on our toes while a flock of Chestnut-bellied Sandgrouse appeared several times but always landed out of view. One length of fence had Long-tailed, Bay-backed and Isabelline Shrikes plus a White-breasted Kingfisher with a couple of Desert Wheatears hoped around on the ground below. We worked this very birdy area until dark and time to head back to the hotel.

Friday 18th November

Today was a travel day as we moved from Bharatpur to Ramnagar near Corbett National Park. We left straight after breakfast for a drive that would take all day. We did make a few stops along the way including stops at the Yamuna and Ganges rivers which produced a small flock of Avocets among many Black-winged Stilts, and a single Pallas’s and several Black-headed Gulls.

All the other birds recorded were locally common species such as herons, egrets, mynas and starlings. We arrived at our hotel, the Forest Roar on a tributary of the Kosi River, just before dark.  Despite warnings of Leopards being in the area we took a walk along the river, there was no sign of any Leopards and the only birds we saw were a couple of Green Sandpipers. Back to the hotel for dinner and a major disappointment, there was no beer!

Part I - NORTH WEST INDIA BIRDING
Trip Report by Garry Armstrong

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